Expressionist it is 20 centuries, came to developed the artistic campaign that rise for the center with Germany 1920 1905. Its formal and arisen it is to be in heart is tired 1905 this " bridge company " after the organization is formed. Its have Meng Ke, Kaierxina, Haikeer, Shimite, Luteliefu on behalf of the character, the person such as the Xishitan having admire that attends later, Nuoerde.

Expressionist it is a complex literary genre, its member includes the young intellectual of different politics tendency and thought tendency.

Expressionist object objectively emersion reality and nature, seek the subjective show of ego and heart, object mechanical civilization, yearning and primitive sex, with most simplification, be out of shape and intense colour, line and forceful are the feeling of author of expression of jazzy style of drawing or writing, psychedelic with passion, the picture makes the person senses stimulation and uneasiness. The way that cannot find rigorous, thorough, exquisite, downy, peaceful is in expressionist work. Their city culture to capitalist society is malcontent, human nature of civilized to machinery suppress and individual character feel disgusted. Express to sympathize with to the working class, express revolt to conservative traditional art, ask art is innovated. They seek spirit to comfort from primitive agricultural society, Oriental civilization, eastwardly with Africa nutrition is absorbed in art. Expression sends artist people the importance that emphasizes artistic expressional strength and form, advocate not mechanical apery is objective and actual, and love is behaved " mental beauty " and " transmit internal information " . Among them some of person has the sense of urgency with a kind of sharp real change before the disaster of social imparity and mankind, the dark side that lives with paintbrush depict society, depict puny, the person that struggles on lifeline; And also somebody is intended and evasive the contradiction in the life, halcyon He Renci is sought in art. Many expressionist artists are in intense before defying with brutal society, show pessimism and shake, show in work midstream miserable the emotional appeal with sadness.

Expressionist be from hind impressionistic evolve, develop and come, be be contrary to to what impressionistic trustily describes realism go against. In the meantime, the ethical tradition on it and German history has immanent connection, its be adopted as heir to one's uncle mediaeval since the characteristic that colour of individual character, heavy feeling, heavy subjective expression weighs in German art. The beauty of sharp contrast, twist and change is gone after on modelling. 19 centuries end, the theory of a few philosopher of Germany, esthetician, once rose to urge action to expressionist motion. K. Feideledi went out to be in literary in the task that creates individual character, think the form arises to be mixed at content theme, and distinguish hard with content and theme leave. He returns the generation of an artwork to perceive the immanent need that is an author. T. Lipusi moves what forefathers puts forward situation says to try to explain newly and develop, think the feature of aesthetic pleasure depends on an object getting of main body " life perfusion " , it is thereby expressionist laid aesthetic foundation. W. Wolinge is factitious, real skill depends on satisfying the psychology that each timeses exist in people heart to need. He says, "Artwork can be the organism of a kind of absolute freedom, coexist with nature and be in final substantially as irrelevant as natural fine long hair " ; He still put forward artistic creation in the activity " abstract trend " doctrine, the theory that is abstract creed seeks aesthetic ground.
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